2 Kings 24:1

Authorized King James Version

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In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him.

Original Language Analysis

בְּיָמָ֣יו In his days H3117
בְּיָמָ֣יו In his days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 14
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
עָלָ֔ה came up H5927
עָלָ֔ה came up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 2 of 14
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר Nebuchadnezzar H5019
נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר Nebuchadnezzar
Strong's: H5019
Word #: 3 of 14
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 14
a king
בָּבֶ֑ל of Babylon H894
בָּבֶ֑ל of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 5 of 14
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
וַיְהִי H1961
וַיְהִי
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
ל֨וֹ H0
ל֨וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 14
יְהֽוֹיָקִ֥ים and Jehoiakim H3079
יְהֽוֹיָקִ֥ים and Jehoiakim
Strong's: H3079
Word #: 8 of 14
jehojakim, a jewish king
עֶ֙בֶד֙ became his servant H5650
עֶ֙בֶד֙ became his servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 9 of 14
a servant
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ three H7969
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 10 of 14
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
שָׁנִ֔ים years H8141
שָׁנִ֔ים years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 11 of 14
a year (as a revolution of time)
וַיָּ֖שָׁב then he turned H7725
וַיָּ֖שָׁב then he turned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 12 of 14
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
וַיִּמְרָד and rebelled H4775
וַיִּמְרָד and rebelled
Strong's: H4775
Word #: 13 of 14
to rebel
בּֽוֹ׃ H0
בּֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 14

Analysis & Commentary

In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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